The other four phases relate to movements made after the athlete has taken off. (2010), coaches have classically divided the pole vault into seven stages, the first three comprising the run-up, the transition with arm elevation in the last three steps, and the take-off including the pole plant. At its simplest, the pole vault consists of a run-up where the aim is to generate kinetic energy for the athlete-pole system ( Grabner, 2004), transferred to vertical movement via a planting motion, which causes the pole to bend and subsequently straighten, assisting the athlete in gaining height. It is also one of the 10 events that comprise the decathlon and, like the high jump, is an event where the athlete who clears the bar at the highest set height wins. The pole vault is a track and field event at the Olympic Games, World Athletics Championships and all other major championships. Coaches should therefore note that sex-based differences occur in the pole vault that result from anthropometric differences, but which do not negate the adoption of similar technical models of vaulting. These lower grips result from a shorter, lighter pole, and this disadvantage was greater than slower run-up velocities. Women differed in their approach and take-off for characteristics affected by stature and strength, such as fewer run-up steps, shorter take-off distances, and lower grip heights. There were no differences in run-up pole angles, step times, take-off angle, take-off contact time or time from pole plant to take-off. Men achieved greater clearance heights with faster run-ups, faster take-off velocities and higher hand grip positions (all p < 0.001), with each of the last three steps longer for men when expressed as absolute values (all p < 0.001), but not when expressed relative to stature. Running velocity, step lengths, step times, and pole angles were measured during the run-up during take-off, distance from the plant box, angle and velocity of take-off, and relative positions of the foot and hands were measured. Video data were collected of the best clearances by 14 men and 11 women at the 2018 IAAF World Indoor Championships using three high-speed cameras (200 Hz). The aim of this study was to compare the kinematics of men's and women's world-class pole vaulting. The pole vault is a highly technical event where the athletes must successfully convert horizontal velocity during the run-up to vertical velocity at take-off. 6School of Sport and Exercise, University of Gloucestershire, Gloucester, United Kingdom.5Athletics Biomechanics, Leeds, United Kingdom.4International Relations and Development Department, World Athletics, Monte Carlo, Monaco. ![]()
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